Role of green spaces in spatial and functional conception of block 23 in Bela Crkva

Abstract

In this paper we examine the possibilities of improving urban settlement structure by interpolation of passive protection concepts against global climate changes, as a measure of bioclimatic design and town planning. As a kind of passive protection concept described in this paper, the way of applying green areas in urban fabric planning is pointed out. The research applies the method of analyses of subject matter - existing legislation, planning documents, professional literature, the available foreign practice, as well as scanning in situ. The case study shows the concept of planning solution to the block 23 in Bela Crkva, with special emphasis on the role of green areas. It points to the specific position of the block in the urban fabric, where the planned use - housing - is located in proximity to the existing use - industry. Then we analyze the possibility to affirm the existing, spontaneously developed agriculture activity in the block, through some planning guidelines, based on the presented comparative examples of urban agriculture in foreign countries.

U ovom radu ispituju se mogućnosti unapređenja urbane strukture naselja putem interpolacije pasivnih koncepata zaštite od globalnih klimatskih promena, koji su jedna od mera bioklimatskog projektovanja i planiranja grada. Kao vrsta pasivnog koncepta zaštite koja se u radu opisuje izdvaja se način primene zelenih površina u planiranju urbanog tkiva. U istraživanju se primenjuje metod analize građe: postojeće zakonske regulative, planske dokumentacije, stručne literature, dostupnih inostranih iskustava, kao i snimanje postojećeg stanja na terenu. Studija slučaja prikazuje koncepciju planskog rešenja za blok 23 u Beloj Crkvi, sa posebnim osvrtom na ulogu zelenila. Ukazuje se na specifičan položaj bloka u gradskom tkivu, gde se planirana namena - stanovanje - nalazi u neposrednoj blizini postojeće namene - industrije. Zatim se analizira mogućnost da se spontano razvijena poljoprivredna delatnost u okviru bloka, afirmiše kroz davanje planskih smernica, a na osnovu prikazanih primera urbane poljoprivrede u inostranstvu.