Research approach for forming a new typology of spatial planning theory

Abstract

What is being suggested in this paper is the research approach for the classification of theoretical contributions in the scientific domain of the spatial planning. Typology is a multidimensional classification, actually it is the framework for the understanding of the subject area, theory and practice, ideas and methodologies. The complex approach is needed to organize the complex and diverse domain of spatial planning theory, which has been shaped by different schools of thought and the influences of the related scientific disciplines. It has been suggested that the research approach becomes the bridge between two cultures, in other words it should be the synthesis of the qualitative and quantitative methods of the typology construction. With the analysis of the existing typologies, which are quantitatively derived, the chosen concepts will be improved and completed due to the computerized statistical analysis of the appropriate bibliometrical data. Moreover, the procedure in the opposite direction will be used, which also connects empiric types with their conceptual counterparts. With that approach, the main aim is to achieve the comprehensive classification scheme, which will take part of the platform for integration of the interdisciplinary approach in the spatial planning domain. That concept of the research belongs to the wider approach that has got the aim that with the scientific innovations and imaginations bring about the solving of the problems and challenges that the spatial planning faces with. The forming of the new typology is the first step in that direction.

U ovom radu predlaže se istraživački pristup za sistematizaciju znanja i klasifikovanje teorijskih doprinosa u naučnoj oblasti prostornog planiranja. Tipologija predstavlja višedimenzionalnu klasifikaciju, odnosno okvir za razumevanje predmetne oblasti, teorije i prakse, ideja i metodologija. Složeni pristup je potreban da bi se uredila kompleksna i raznovrsna oblast teorije prostornog planiranja, koju su oblikovale različite škole razmišljanja i uticaji iz srodnih naučnih disciplina. Predlaže se da istraživački pristup bude most između dve kulture, odnosno sinteza kvalitativnog i kvantitativnog metoda formiranja tipologija. Putem analize postojećih tipologija, koje su kvantitativno izvedene, izabrani koncepti će se unaprediti i dopuniti kroz kompjuterizovanu statističku analizu odgovarajućih bibliometrijskih podataka. Koristiće se i procedura u suprotnom smeru, koja takođe povezuje empirijske tipove sa njihovim konceptualnim ekvivalentima. Cilj je da se takvim pristupom dobije sveobuhvatna klasifikaciona šema, koja će imati ulogu platforme za integraciju interdisciplinarnog pristupa prostornom planiranju.