Perspectives of increasing energy efficiency on designing new and reconstruction of present city districts: World experiences and local recommendations
Projektovanje novih i rekonstrukcija postojećih gradskih blokova sa aspekta povećanja energetske efikasnosti - svetska iskustva i lokalne preporuke
Апстракт
With 20th century along came a significant increase of energy consumption and a serious ecological crisis caused by the extensive usage of fossil fuels (oil, coal). Because of that, many countries have declared regulations to lower the traditional energy consumption and to stimulate usage of renewable energy sources. This problem is particularly evident in residential buildings sector, because over 50% of the overall energy produced is slinked in this way. This paper gives methodological recommendations regarding the principles of energy efficient housing and general comfort improvement as well as evident advantages of passive solar panels compared to traditional energy sources (fossil fuels). These possibilities are considered in two different scenarios: reconstruction of already built city blocks, and energy efficient implementation in case of brand new structures. This paper considers two different case studies, one reconstructive - a city block in France, built in the mid 60’s and ...the other of energy efficient settlement in Greece "Solar Village", built in the 80’s, which was designed by bioclimatic principles from the very beginning. Energy efficient planning and design methodological recommendations based on these two examples are regarding the New Belgrade block 7/3, which has been built in the 50’s.
Dvadeseti vek je sa sobom doneo značajnu energetsku potrošnju i samim tim ozbiljnu ekološku krizu izazvanu sagorevanjem fosilnih goriva (nafta, ugalj). Upravo zbog toga mnoge zemlje su na nacionalnom nivou donele zakonske okvire koji stimulišu smanjenje korišćenja klasičnih i upotrebu obnovljivih izvora energije. Ovaj problem je posebno zastupljen u sektoru zgradarstva, koje troši oko 50% ukupno proizvedene energije. U radu su date metodološke preporuke u vezi sa principima energetski efikasne izgradnje i poboljšanja uslova komfora i prikazane prednosti korišćenja pasivne solarne energije u odnosu na klasične izvore energije, dobijene iz fosilnih goriva. Razmatrane su mogućnosti primene ovih principa prilikom rekonstrukcije i izgradnje novih stambenih blokova. U radu je prikazano naselje u Francuskoj, izgrađeno sredinom 60-tih godina prošlog veka, u kome su, prilikom rekonstrukcije sprovedeni ovi principi, kao i primer solarnog naselja u Grčkoj izgrađenog 80-ih godina, koje je od počet...ka projektovano po bioklimatskim principima. Na osnovu navedenih primera date su preporuke za rekonstrukciju novobeogradskog bloka 7/3 građenog krajem 50- tih i početkom 60-tih godina XX veka. Dati su i metodološki postupci za rekonstrukciju, koja koristi principe energetski efikasnog planiranja i projektovanja, primene solarne energije i poboljšanja uslova komfora.
Кључне речи:
city block / energy efficient design / reconstruction / bioclimatic design / passive solar systems / gradski blok / energetski efikasna gradnja / rekonstrukcija / bioklimatsko projektovanje / solarna energija / pasivni solarni sistemiИзвор:
Arhitektura i urbanizam, 2006, 18-19, 7-17Издавач:
- Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia
Група
RAUmPlanTY - JOUR AU - Pucar, Mila AU - Nenković, Marina PY - 2006 UR - https://raumplan.iaus.ac.rs/handle/123456789/108 AB - With 20th century along came a significant increase of energy consumption and a serious ecological crisis caused by the extensive usage of fossil fuels (oil, coal). Because of that, many countries have declared regulations to lower the traditional energy consumption and to stimulate usage of renewable energy sources. This problem is particularly evident in residential buildings sector, because over 50% of the overall energy produced is slinked in this way. This paper gives methodological recommendations regarding the principles of energy efficient housing and general comfort improvement as well as evident advantages of passive solar panels compared to traditional energy sources (fossil fuels). These possibilities are considered in two different scenarios: reconstruction of already built city blocks, and energy efficient implementation in case of brand new structures. This paper considers two different case studies, one reconstructive - a city block in France, built in the mid 60’s and the other of energy efficient settlement in Greece "Solar Village", built in the 80’s, which was designed by bioclimatic principles from the very beginning. Energy efficient planning and design methodological recommendations based on these two examples are regarding the New Belgrade block 7/3, which has been built in the 50’s. AB - Dvadeseti vek je sa sobom doneo značajnu energetsku potrošnju i samim tim ozbiljnu ekološku krizu izazvanu sagorevanjem fosilnih goriva (nafta, ugalj). Upravo zbog toga mnoge zemlje su na nacionalnom nivou donele zakonske okvire koji stimulišu smanjenje korišćenja klasičnih i upotrebu obnovljivih izvora energije. Ovaj problem je posebno zastupljen u sektoru zgradarstva, koje troši oko 50% ukupno proizvedene energije. U radu su date metodološke preporuke u vezi sa principima energetski efikasne izgradnje i poboljšanja uslova komfora i prikazane prednosti korišćenja pasivne solarne energije u odnosu na klasične izvore energije, dobijene iz fosilnih goriva. Razmatrane su mogućnosti primene ovih principa prilikom rekonstrukcije i izgradnje novih stambenih blokova. U radu je prikazano naselje u Francuskoj, izgrađeno sredinom 60-tih godina prošlog veka, u kome su, prilikom rekonstrukcije sprovedeni ovi principi, kao i primer solarnog naselja u Grčkoj izgrađenog 80-ih godina, koje je od početka projektovano po bioklimatskim principima. Na osnovu navedenih primera date su preporuke za rekonstrukciju novobeogradskog bloka 7/3 građenog krajem 50- tih i početkom 60-tih godina XX veka. Dati su i metodološki postupci za rekonstrukciju, koja koristi principe energetski efikasnog planiranja i projektovanja, primene solarne energije i poboljšanja uslova komfora. PB - Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia T2 - Arhitektura i urbanizam T1 - Perspectives of increasing energy efficiency on designing new and reconstruction of present city districts: World experiences and local recommendations T1 - Projektovanje novih i rekonstrukcija postojećih gradskih blokova sa aspekta povećanja energetske efikasnosti - svetska iskustva i lokalne preporuke IS - 18-19 SP - 7 EP - 17 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raumplan_108 ER -
@article{ author = "Pucar, Mila and Nenković, Marina", year = "2006", abstract = "With 20th century along came a significant increase of energy consumption and a serious ecological crisis caused by the extensive usage of fossil fuels (oil, coal). Because of that, many countries have declared regulations to lower the traditional energy consumption and to stimulate usage of renewable energy sources. This problem is particularly evident in residential buildings sector, because over 50% of the overall energy produced is slinked in this way. This paper gives methodological recommendations regarding the principles of energy efficient housing and general comfort improvement as well as evident advantages of passive solar panels compared to traditional energy sources (fossil fuels). These possibilities are considered in two different scenarios: reconstruction of already built city blocks, and energy efficient implementation in case of brand new structures. This paper considers two different case studies, one reconstructive - a city block in France, built in the mid 60’s and the other of energy efficient settlement in Greece "Solar Village", built in the 80’s, which was designed by bioclimatic principles from the very beginning. Energy efficient planning and design methodological recommendations based on these two examples are regarding the New Belgrade block 7/3, which has been built in the 50’s., Dvadeseti vek je sa sobom doneo značajnu energetsku potrošnju i samim tim ozbiljnu ekološku krizu izazvanu sagorevanjem fosilnih goriva (nafta, ugalj). Upravo zbog toga mnoge zemlje su na nacionalnom nivou donele zakonske okvire koji stimulišu smanjenje korišćenja klasičnih i upotrebu obnovljivih izvora energije. Ovaj problem je posebno zastupljen u sektoru zgradarstva, koje troši oko 50% ukupno proizvedene energije. U radu su date metodološke preporuke u vezi sa principima energetski efikasne izgradnje i poboljšanja uslova komfora i prikazane prednosti korišćenja pasivne solarne energije u odnosu na klasične izvore energije, dobijene iz fosilnih goriva. Razmatrane su mogućnosti primene ovih principa prilikom rekonstrukcije i izgradnje novih stambenih blokova. U radu je prikazano naselje u Francuskoj, izgrađeno sredinom 60-tih godina prošlog veka, u kome su, prilikom rekonstrukcije sprovedeni ovi principi, kao i primer solarnog naselja u Grčkoj izgrađenog 80-ih godina, koje je od početka projektovano po bioklimatskim principima. Na osnovu navedenih primera date su preporuke za rekonstrukciju novobeogradskog bloka 7/3 građenog krajem 50- tih i početkom 60-tih godina XX veka. Dati su i metodološki postupci za rekonstrukciju, koja koristi principe energetski efikasnog planiranja i projektovanja, primene solarne energije i poboljšanja uslova komfora.", publisher = "Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia", journal = "Arhitektura i urbanizam", title = "Perspectives of increasing energy efficiency on designing new and reconstruction of present city districts: World experiences and local recommendations, Projektovanje novih i rekonstrukcija postojećih gradskih blokova sa aspekta povećanja energetske efikasnosti - svetska iskustva i lokalne preporuke", number = "18-19", pages = "7-17", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raumplan_108" }
Pucar, M.,& Nenković, M.. (2006). Perspectives of increasing energy efficiency on designing new and reconstruction of present city districts: World experiences and local recommendations. in Arhitektura i urbanizam Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia.(18-19), 7-17. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raumplan_108
Pucar M, Nenković M. Perspectives of increasing energy efficiency on designing new and reconstruction of present city districts: World experiences and local recommendations. in Arhitektura i urbanizam. 2006;(18-19):7-17. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raumplan_108 .
Pucar, Mila, Nenković, Marina, "Perspectives of increasing energy efficiency on designing new and reconstruction of present city districts: World experiences and local recommendations" in Arhitektura i urbanizam, no. 18-19 (2006):7-17, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raumplan_108 .