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Spatial distribution and age structure of population as the limiting factor for (balanced) development of Serbia

Prostorni razmeštaj i starosna struktura stanovništva kao faktor ograničenja (ravnomernog) razvoja Srbije

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Jokić, Vesna
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Abstract
The population (human resources) is the bearer of economic and social development. The demographic development is shaped by natural (birth and death) and by migration components (immigration/emigration); when is presented by changes in the number and structures of the population, it can be stimulating, slowing down or can be a limitation for economic, social and spatial development. Demographic changes in Serbia in the first decade of the 21st century are a continuation of the negative tendencies which began in the last decade of the 20th century, substantially fuelled initiated by political and socioeconomic processes. In the last decade, the changes were more intensive and demographic development was marked by extremely depopulation, weakening of demographic potential and aging population. This has resulted in an increase disparity in the territorial distribution of the population (drastically discharge of rural and undeveloped areas). The aim of this research is to analyze the demog...raphic changes in Serbia in the last intercensal period, spatial distribution and age structure of the population as a factor of development / constraints of balanced development.

Stanovništvo, (ljudski resursi) nosioci su ekonomskog i socijalnog razvoja. Demografski razvoj oblikovan prirodnom (rađanje i umiranje) i mehaničkom komponentom (doseljavanje/ odseljavanje), a predstavljen promenama u broju i strukturama stanovništva može da stimuliše, usporava ili bude ograničenje ekonomskog, socijalnog i ukupnog prostornog razvoja. Demografske promene u Srbiji u prvoj deceniji 21. veka predstavljaju nastavak negativnih tendecija započetih u poslednjoj deceniji 20. veka, značajno podstaknutih političkim i društveno-ekonomskim procesima. U poslednjoj deceniji promene su bile intenzivnije, demografski razvoj su obeležile izrazita depopulacija, slabljenje demografskih potencijala i starenje stanovništva. Ovo je za posledicu imalo i povećanje neravnomernosti u teritorijalnom razmeštaju stanovništva (drastično pražnjenje seoskih i nerazvijenih područja). Cilj ovog istraživanja je analiza demografskih promena u Srbiji u poslednjem međupopisnom periodu, prostornog razmeštaja... i starosne strukture stanovništva kao faktora razvoja, odnosno ograničenja ravnomernog razvoja.

Keywords:
population / age structure / settlements / migrations / depopulation / stanovništvo / starosna struktura / naselja / migracije / depopulacija
Source:
Arhitektura i urbanizam, 2013, 38, 17-32
Publisher:
  • Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia
Funding / projects:
  • The role and implementation of the national spatial plan and regional development documents in renewal of strategic research, thinking and governance in Serbia (RS-47014)

DOI: 10.5937/a-u38-5334

ISSN: 0354-6055

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URI
https://raumplan.iaus.ac.rs/handle/123456789/231
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
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RAUmPlan
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jokić, Vesna
PY  - 2013
UR  - https://raumplan.iaus.ac.rs/handle/123456789/231
AB  - The population (human resources) is the bearer of economic and social development. The demographic development is shaped by natural (birth and death) and by migration components (immigration/emigration); when is presented by changes in the number and structures of the population, it can be stimulating, slowing down or can be a limitation for economic, social and spatial development. Demographic changes in Serbia in the first decade of the 21st century are a continuation of the negative tendencies which began in the last decade of the 20th century, substantially fuelled initiated by political and socioeconomic processes. In the last decade, the changes were more intensive and demographic development was marked by extremely depopulation, weakening of demographic potential and aging population. This has resulted in an increase disparity in the territorial distribution of the population (drastically discharge of rural and undeveloped areas). The aim of this research is to analyze the demographic changes in Serbia in the last intercensal period, spatial distribution and age structure of the population as a factor of development / constraints of balanced development.
AB  - Stanovništvo, (ljudski resursi) nosioci su ekonomskog i socijalnog razvoja. Demografski razvoj oblikovan prirodnom (rađanje i umiranje) i mehaničkom komponentom (doseljavanje/ odseljavanje), a predstavljen promenama u broju i strukturama stanovništva može da stimuliše, usporava ili bude ograničenje ekonomskog, socijalnog i ukupnog prostornog razvoja. Demografske promene u Srbiji u prvoj deceniji 21. veka predstavljaju nastavak negativnih tendecija započetih u poslednjoj deceniji 20. veka, značajno podstaknutih političkim i društveno-ekonomskim procesima. U poslednjoj deceniji promene su bile intenzivnije, demografski razvoj su obeležile izrazita depopulacija, slabljenje demografskih potencijala i starenje stanovništva. Ovo je za posledicu imalo i povećanje neravnomernosti u teritorijalnom razmeštaju stanovništva (drastično pražnjenje seoskih i nerazvijenih područja). Cilj ovog istraživanja je analiza demografskih promena u Srbiji u poslednjem međupopisnom periodu, prostornog razmeštaja i starosne strukture stanovništva kao faktora razvoja, odnosno ograničenja ravnomernog razvoja.
PB  - Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia
T2  - Arhitektura i urbanizam
T1  - Spatial distribution and age structure of population as the limiting factor for (balanced) development of Serbia
T1  - Prostorni razmeštaj i starosna struktura stanovništva kao faktor ograničenja (ravnomernog) razvoja Srbije
IS  - 38
SP  - 17
EP  - 32
DO  - 10.5937/a-u38-5334
UR  - Konv_125
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Jokić, Vesna",
year = "2013",
abstract = "The population (human resources) is the bearer of economic and social development. The demographic development is shaped by natural (birth and death) and by migration components (immigration/emigration); when is presented by changes in the number and structures of the population, it can be stimulating, slowing down or can be a limitation for economic, social and spatial development. Demographic changes in Serbia in the first decade of the 21st century are a continuation of the negative tendencies which began in the last decade of the 20th century, substantially fuelled initiated by political and socioeconomic processes. In the last decade, the changes were more intensive and demographic development was marked by extremely depopulation, weakening of demographic potential and aging population. This has resulted in an increase disparity in the territorial distribution of the population (drastically discharge of rural and undeveloped areas). The aim of this research is to analyze the demographic changes in Serbia in the last intercensal period, spatial distribution and age structure of the population as a factor of development / constraints of balanced development., Stanovništvo, (ljudski resursi) nosioci su ekonomskog i socijalnog razvoja. Demografski razvoj oblikovan prirodnom (rađanje i umiranje) i mehaničkom komponentom (doseljavanje/ odseljavanje), a predstavljen promenama u broju i strukturama stanovništva može da stimuliše, usporava ili bude ograničenje ekonomskog, socijalnog i ukupnog prostornog razvoja. Demografske promene u Srbiji u prvoj deceniji 21. veka predstavljaju nastavak negativnih tendecija započetih u poslednjoj deceniji 20. veka, značajno podstaknutih političkim i društveno-ekonomskim procesima. U poslednjoj deceniji promene su bile intenzivnije, demografski razvoj su obeležile izrazita depopulacija, slabljenje demografskih potencijala i starenje stanovništva. Ovo je za posledicu imalo i povećanje neravnomernosti u teritorijalnom razmeštaju stanovništva (drastično pražnjenje seoskih i nerazvijenih područja). Cilj ovog istraživanja je analiza demografskih promena u Srbiji u poslednjem međupopisnom periodu, prostornog razmeštaja i starosne strukture stanovništva kao faktora razvoja, odnosno ograničenja ravnomernog razvoja.",
publisher = "Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia",
journal = "Arhitektura i urbanizam",
title = "Spatial distribution and age structure of population as the limiting factor for (balanced) development of Serbia, Prostorni razmeštaj i starosna struktura stanovništva kao faktor ograničenja (ravnomernog) razvoja Srbije",
number = "38",
pages = "17-32",
doi = "10.5937/a-u38-5334",
url = "Konv_125"
}
Jokić, V.. (2013). Spatial distribution and age structure of population as the limiting factor for (balanced) development of Serbia. in Arhitektura i urbanizam
Institute of Architecture and Urban and Spatial Planning of Serbia.(38), 17-32.
https://doi.org/10.5937/a-u38-5334
Konv_125
Jokić V. Spatial distribution and age structure of population as the limiting factor for (balanced) development of Serbia. in Arhitektura i urbanizam. 2013;(38):17-32.
doi:10.5937/a-u38-5334
Konv_125 .
Jokić, Vesna, "Spatial distribution and age structure of population as the limiting factor for (balanced) development of Serbia" in Arhitektura i urbanizam, no. 38 (2013):17-32,
https://doi.org/10.5937/a-u38-5334 .,
Konv_125 .

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