The state and efficiency of the space protection in Serbia

Abstract

The short review of the formal, normative space protection in European countries and in Serbia has been given. Analyzing the structure, form and regime of protected and reserved spaces on the basis of various kinds of normative protection it has been concluded that the practice in our country is close to experiences in the European countries. The scope of normative protection has been checked and it has been estimated that the extent of the normative (legal and planning) space protection has been maintained within the limits established by the European countries. Reality and balance between the bases and scopes of normative protection and efficiency of the actual protection and reservation of space in Serbia has also been investigated in relation to the practice in the European countries. It has been concluded that actual efficiency of space protection and reservation are lagging far behind. Among crucial problems the neglected provision of corresponding support to the effectuation of the normative space protection has been pointed out.

U radu se daje kratak prikaz stanja zaštite prostora u evropskim zemljama i u Srbiji. Polazeći od normativne (zakonske i planske) zaštite prostora analiziraju se struktura, oblici, režimi i obim zaštite prostora. Naglašava se da je naša praksa bliska iskustvima evropskih zemalja. Daje se osvrt i na efikasnost stvarne zaštite prostora u evropskim zemljama i kod nas. Za razliku od evropskih zemalja, u Srbiji je izražena velika razlika između normativne i stvarne zaštite i rezervisanja prostora za sve zaštićene prostore sa prirodnim i kulturnim nasleđem i prirodnim resursima, a još više za rezervisane prostore. Jedan od osnovnih problema je odsustvo procene realnosti i raspoloživih sredstava pre određivanja normativne zaštite i rezervisanja prostora.