Urban regeneration in the context of climate change, on the example of adaptive re-use of the military complex in the Bela Crkva

Abstract

The challenges of sustainable development and climate change open up the new possibilities in understanding the importance, principles and methodologies of urban renewal. The paper discusses the problem of abandoned buildings and complexes and their possible reuse in the context of climate change and sustainability at an example of the study of repurposing the military barracks complex in Bela Crkva conducted in the Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia in 2012. The conceptual solution of the variant 2, based on the idea of climate-aware and socially responsible design, has been embedded into the basic program scheme of the new complex, which includes the establishment of a university campus, construction of experimental social housing, cultural and artistic facilities, as well as urban agriculture, including the use of alternative energy sources and respecting the principles of energy efficiency. The problems of the abandonment of military buildings and complexes, as well as the recommendations for their adaptation, taking into account the past experience and the current environmental problems, are pointed out in the concluding remarks.

Izazovi održivog razvoja i klimatskih promena otvaraju nove mogućnosti u sagledavanju značaja, principa i metodologije urbane obnove. U radu se razmatraju problem napuštenih objekata i kompleksa i mogućnosti njihove ponovne upotrebe u kontekstu klimatskih promena i održivosti, na primeru studije prenamene kompleksa kasarne u Beloj Crkvi, urađene u Institutu za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije 2012. godine. Konceptualno rešenje varijante 2 zasnovano je na ideji klimatski svesnog i društveno odgovornog projektovanja, utkanoj u osnovnu programsku šemu novog kompleksa, koja uključuje formiranje univerzitetskog kampusa, izgradnju oglednih socijalnih stanova, kulturne i umetničke sadržaje i urbanu poljoprivredu, uz korišćenje alternativnih izvora energije i poštovanje principa energetske efikasnosti. U zaključnim razmatranjima ukazuje se na probleme napuštanja vojnih objekata i kompleksa i daju se preporuke za njihovu prenamenu, pri čemu se uzimaju u obzir dosadašnja iskustva i aktuelni problemi životne sredine.