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Contemporary Serbian orthodox church architecture: Architectural competitions since 1990

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2016
262.pdf (845.0Kb)
Authors
Manić, Božidar
Tomić, D.V.
Niković, Ana
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
This paper focuses on the architectural competitions for Orthodox Christian churches in Serbia since 1990, both on the analysis of the designs submitted and the competition requirements. The first competition for an Orthodox church in Serbia after World War II was announced for Priština in 1991. After that, competitions for the temple in Čukarica, Novi Beograd, Niš, Aleksinac and Kruševac were conducted. Thanks to the fact that architectural competitions allow a greater degree of creative freedom to the architects than regular practice, various solutions were offered, from replicas of models from architectural history and tradition to fully non-traditional proposals. Depending on the relationship to tradition, architectural design approaches can be classified into three main groups: radically modernizing, conservatively traditionalist, and compromising. Of the six competitions conducted, four churches were built, which are among the most architecturally successful newer churches in Ser...bia. This points to the importance of the implementation of the architectural competition in this field of architecture. The diversity of the award-winning projects shows that there is awareness of the possibility for the further development of church architecture, favouring a moderate approach.

Keywords:
Architectural competitions / Christian Orthodox church architecture / Serbia / Tradition
Source:
Spatium, 2016, 1, 35, 10-21
Publisher:
  • Institute of Architecture, Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia
Funding / projects:
  • Sustainable spatial development of Danube area in Serbia (RS-36036)

DOI: 10.2298/SPAT1635010M

ISSN: 1450-569X

Scopus: 2-s2.0-84991271362
[ Google Scholar ]
1
URI
https://raumplan.iaus.ac.rs/handle/123456789/265
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Group
RAUmPlan
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Manić, Božidar
AU  - Tomić, D.V.
AU  - Niković, Ana
PY  - 2016
UR  - https://raumplan.iaus.ac.rs/handle/123456789/265
AB  - This paper focuses on the architectural competitions for Orthodox Christian churches in Serbia since 1990, both on the analysis of the designs submitted and the competition requirements. The first competition for an Orthodox church in Serbia after World War II was announced for Priština in 1991. After that, competitions for the temple in Čukarica, Novi Beograd, Niš, Aleksinac and Kruševac were conducted. Thanks to the fact that architectural competitions allow a greater degree of creative freedom to the architects than regular practice, various solutions were offered, from replicas of models from architectural history and tradition to fully non-traditional proposals. Depending on the relationship to tradition, architectural design approaches can be classified into three main groups: radically modernizing, conservatively traditionalist, and compromising. Of the six competitions conducted, four churches were built, which are among the most architecturally successful newer churches in Serbia. This points to the importance of the implementation of the architectural competition in this field of architecture. The diversity of the award-winning projects shows that there is awareness of the possibility for the further development of church architecture, favouring a moderate approach.
PB  - Institute of Architecture, Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia
T2  - Spatium
T1  - Contemporary Serbian orthodox church architecture: Architectural competitions since 1990
VL  - 1
IS  - 35
SP  - 10
EP  - 21
DO  - 10.2298/SPAT1635010M
UR  - Konv_335
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Manić, Božidar and Tomić, D.V. and Niković, Ana",
year = "2016",
abstract = "This paper focuses on the architectural competitions for Orthodox Christian churches in Serbia since 1990, both on the analysis of the designs submitted and the competition requirements. The first competition for an Orthodox church in Serbia after World War II was announced for Priština in 1991. After that, competitions for the temple in Čukarica, Novi Beograd, Niš, Aleksinac and Kruševac were conducted. Thanks to the fact that architectural competitions allow a greater degree of creative freedom to the architects than regular practice, various solutions were offered, from replicas of models from architectural history and tradition to fully non-traditional proposals. Depending on the relationship to tradition, architectural design approaches can be classified into three main groups: radically modernizing, conservatively traditionalist, and compromising. Of the six competitions conducted, four churches were built, which are among the most architecturally successful newer churches in Serbia. This points to the importance of the implementation of the architectural competition in this field of architecture. The diversity of the award-winning projects shows that there is awareness of the possibility for the further development of church architecture, favouring a moderate approach.",
publisher = "Institute of Architecture, Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia",
journal = "Spatium",
title = "Contemporary Serbian orthodox church architecture: Architectural competitions since 1990",
volume = "1",
number = "35",
pages = "10-21",
doi = "10.2298/SPAT1635010M",
url = "Konv_335"
}
Manić, B., Tomić, D.V.,& Niković, A.. (2016). Contemporary Serbian orthodox church architecture: Architectural competitions since 1990. in Spatium
Institute of Architecture, Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia., 1(35), 10-21.
https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1635010M
Konv_335
Manić B, Tomić D, Niković A. Contemporary Serbian orthodox church architecture: Architectural competitions since 1990. in Spatium. 2016;1(35):10-21.
doi:10.2298/SPAT1635010M
Konv_335 .
Manić, Božidar, Tomić, D.V., Niković, Ana, "Contemporary Serbian orthodox church architecture: Architectural competitions since 1990" in Spatium, 1, no. 35 (2016):10-21,
https://doi.org/10.2298/SPAT1635010M .,
Konv_335 .

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