The landscape treatment in Serbian planning practice

Abstract

The short review of planning system and practice in Serbia has been given, of spatial planning and environmental policies and of relevant legislation in particular. Attention has been paid to the landscape treatment in legislative grounds, and in spatial planning and practice. A few assumptions have been wade, upon the lack of methodological and integrated approach to the landscape protection and management in the legislative grounds and planning practice. Strategic plans (spatial and town master plans) and sectoral plans and policies (for soil, forestry etc) have been reviewed in attempt to check the stated assumptions. The problems of landscape and of green open space protection and maintenance have been brought up. In respect of the EU recommendations, legislation and instruments the establishment of the landscape concept and of the landscape planning and its integration into the spatial planning, environmental policies and related sectoral planning have been investigated. The prerequisite to the concept implementation is the survey and establishment of regional landscape diversification and of the different regional approaches to landscape planning. .

Dat je kratak prikaz stanja i problema sistema i prakse planiranja u Srbiji, posebno prostornog i envajermentalnog planiranja i relevantnih zakonskih osnova. Analiziran je tretman predela u zakonskim osnovama i praksi prostornog planiranja. Pošlo se od pretpostavke o nedostatku integralnog pristupa zaštiti i uređenju predela, koja je proverena na primeru pojedinih zakona i prakse prostornog i urbanističkog planiranja, zatim planova, programa i politika zaštite životne sredine (posebno prirodnog nasleđa), kao i sektorskih planova i politika. Ukazano je na probleme planske implementacije, korišćenja i zaštite planiranih i podignutih zelenih površina. Polazeći od EU preporuka, regulative i instrumenata, analizirane su mogućnosti integrisanja koncepta predela i planiranja predela u planski proces, u prvom redu. u proces prostornog planiranja. Preduslov za implementaciju koncepta predela i unapređenje prakse planiranja je sprovođenje baznih istraživanja i ustanovljavanje regionalne diferencijacije predela (predeonih jedinica) i različitih regionalnih pristupa planiranju predela. .