General questions of land protection in the Serbian mountain areas

Abstract

Land protection imposes numerous limitations and development problems upon the local communities in mountain watersheds. Special attention should be paid to implications of social benefits and losses subsequent to promulgation of space protection. Presentation has been made of compensations offered to the local communities and inhabitants and adequate management of the protected mountain watersheds in developed countries. Implementation of compensation arrangements based on payments for "environmental services" to local communities in the mountain watersheds is discussed on the "Bogovina" and "Rovni" watershed cases. Possibilities for the management improvement of the protected watersheds in the Serbian mountain areas have been pointed out.

Zaštita prostora proizvodi brojna ograničenja u ekonomskom i socijalnom životu lokalnih zajednica i socioekonomske transformacije domaćinstava u slivovima akumulacija na planinskim područjima. Za rešavanje ovih problema se u razvijenim zemljama primenjuje upravljanje zaštićenim prostorima, koje uključuje i kompenzacije za ekološke usluge. U Srbiji nije razvijeno adekvatno upravljanje zaštitom slivova akumulacija. Polazeći od iskustava razvijenih zemalja, ukazuje se na mogućnosti primene kompenzacija na primeru slivova akumulacija "Bogovina" i "Rovni". Daju se preporuke za unapređenje našeg sistema upravljanja i povećanje efikasnosti zaštite prostora.