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Demographic Change as Opportunity or Constraint for Technological Development and Economic Growth in Cities of Serbia

Thumbnail
2019
e_FoC_Pantic_Zivanovic_Miljkovic_Gajic.pdf (2.382Mb)
Authors
Pantić, Marijana
Živanović Miljković, Jelena
Gajić, Aleksandra
Conference object (Published version)
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Abstract
Demographic change, technological development and economic growth are seen in the group of the largest global challenges nowadays. Even though it might not be intentional, they are interconnected and play role of cause and consequence for each other. The nexus between demographics and technology and their interactions have the power to stimulate or to hinder growth, therefore the question what features demographic structure should have in order to push technology and economy forward is relevant to answer. Since the time known to humanity, global population increases. The increase has been also growing, meaning that humanity needed less and less time to reach additional billion – the 2 billionth, 3 billionth, 4 billionth, 5 billionth, and the 6 billionth took 123, 33, 14, 13, and 12 years, respectively. But, for the 7 billionth the humanity took 13 years, in addition to an estimation that the total population of the Earth will stop growing within the lifespan of people who live today.... In addition, OECD estimates that there is going to be 51 elderly per 100 individuals of working age, which is only one among arguments proving another aspect of demographic change – aging population. This paper aims at better understating of relations between demography, technology and economy in urban context of Serbia. Statistical data at the level of cities, as they are defined by the Law on Territorial Organization of the Republic of Serbia (2007), are analysed regarding all three aspects, including depopulation, population aging, education structure, working population capacity, employment in technology, etc. The analysed sections of data are interpreted in mutual correlation, thus indicating features of demographic change and their expected outcomes in technology and economics.

Keywords:
demographic change / demografske promene / technological development / tehnološki razvoj / economic growth / ekonomski rast / future of cities / budućnost gradova / Serbia / Srbija
Source:
International Scientific Conference: e-Future of Cities, 24-24 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia, 2019, 391-404
Publisher:
  • Belgrade : Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia
  • Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography
Funding / projects:
  • Sustainable spatial development of Danube area in Serbia (RS-36036)
  • The role and implementation of the national spatial plan and regional development documents in renewal of strategic research, thinking and governance in Serbia (RS-47014)
Note:
  • Editor: Borislav Stojkov

ISBN: 978-86-6283-084-5

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_raumplan_521
URI
https://raumplan.iaus.ac.rs/handle/123456789/521
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers' publications
Group
RAUmPlan
TY  - CONF
AU  - Pantić, Marijana
AU  - Živanović Miljković, Jelena
AU  - Gajić, Aleksandra
PY  - 2019
UR  - https://raumplan.iaus.ac.rs/handle/123456789/521
AB  - Demographic change, technological development and economic growth are seen in the group
of the largest global challenges nowadays. Even though it might not be intentional, they are interconnected and play role of cause and consequence for each other. The nexus between demographics and technology and their interactions have the power to stimulate or to hinder growth, therefore the question what features demographic structure should have in order to push technology and economy forward is relevant to answer.
Since the time known to humanity, global population increases. The increase has been also growing, meaning that humanity needed less and less time to reach additional billion – the 2 billionth, 3 billionth, 4 billionth, 5 billionth, and the 6 billionth took 123, 33, 14, 13, and 12 years, respectively. But, for the 7 billionth the humanity took 13 years, in addition to an estimation that the total population of the Earth will stop growing within the lifespan of people who live today. In addition, OECD estimates that there is going to be 51 elderly per 100 individuals of working age, which is only one among arguments proving another aspect of demographic change – aging population.
This paper aims at better understating of relations between demography, technology and economy in urban context of Serbia. Statistical data at the level of cities, as they are defined by the Law on Territorial Organization of the Republic of Serbia (2007), are analysed regarding all three aspects, including depopulation, population aging, education structure, working population capacity, employment in technology, etc. The analysed sections of data are interpreted in mutual correlation, thus indicating features of demographic change and their expected outcomes in technology and economics.
PB  - Belgrade : Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia
PB  - Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography
C3  - International Scientific Conference: e-Future of Cities, 24-24 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia
T1  - Demographic Change as Opportunity or Constraint for Technological Development and Economic Growth in Cities of Serbia
SP  - 391
EP  - 404
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Pantić, Marijana and Živanović Miljković, Jelena and Gajić, Aleksandra",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Demographic change, technological development and economic growth are seen in the group
of the largest global challenges nowadays. Even though it might not be intentional, they are interconnected and play role of cause and consequence for each other. The nexus between demographics and technology and their interactions have the power to stimulate or to hinder growth, therefore the question what features demographic structure should have in order to push technology and economy forward is relevant to answer.
Since the time known to humanity, global population increases. The increase has been also growing, meaning that humanity needed less and less time to reach additional billion – the 2 billionth, 3 billionth, 4 billionth, 5 billionth, and the 6 billionth took 123, 33, 14, 13, and 12 years, respectively. But, for the 7 billionth the humanity took 13 years, in addition to an estimation that the total population of the Earth will stop growing within the lifespan of people who live today. In addition, OECD estimates that there is going to be 51 elderly per 100 individuals of working age, which is only one among arguments proving another aspect of demographic change – aging population.
This paper aims at better understating of relations between demography, technology and economy in urban context of Serbia. Statistical data at the level of cities, as they are defined by the Law on Territorial Organization of the Republic of Serbia (2007), are analysed regarding all three aspects, including depopulation, population aging, education structure, working population capacity, employment in technology, etc. The analysed sections of data are interpreted in mutual correlation, thus indicating features of demographic change and their expected outcomes in technology and economics.",
publisher = "Belgrade : Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia, Belgrade : University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography",
journal = "International Scientific Conference: e-Future of Cities, 24-24 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia",
title = "Demographic Change as Opportunity or Constraint for Technological Development and Economic Growth in Cities of Serbia",
pages = "391-404"
}
Pantić, M., Živanović Miljković, J.,& Gajić, A.. (2019). Demographic Change as Opportunity or Constraint for Technological Development and Economic Growth in Cities of Serbia. in International Scientific Conference: e-Future of Cities, 24-24 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia
Belgrade : Academy of Engineering Sciences of Serbia., 391-404.
Pantić M, Živanović Miljković J, Gajić A. Demographic Change as Opportunity or Constraint for Technological Development and Economic Growth in Cities of Serbia. in International Scientific Conference: e-Future of Cities, 24-24 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia. 2019;:391-404..
Pantić, Marijana, Živanović Miljković, Jelena, Gajić, Aleksandra, "Demographic Change as Opportunity or Constraint for Technological Development and Economic Growth in Cities of Serbia" in International Scientific Conference: e-Future of Cities, 24-24 October 2019, Belgrade, Serbia (2019):391-404.

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