How system of settlements in Serbia will change? Geographic determinants of spatial-functional relationships of urban and rural areas

Abstract

System of heterogeneous settlements in Serbia was shaped by phenomenon and processes rooted in their geographical position: accessibility, population dynamics, socio-economic transformation and functional capacity of the centers. This paper examines future spatial-functional development of the national urban system (consisting from urban and rural areas) with focus on geographical determinants and population dynamics. The research provides an overview of the key geographical factors and processes which influence development of the urban system. The aim of the paper is to predict future spatial-functional relationships between urban and rural areas of Serbia in the line and context with the official projection of the population. The result should contribute to wider discussion about new implementation models in the new generation of spatial planning documents.