Water resources and wetlands

Abstract

Planning documents constitute the basis for area planning and sustainable use of land, water and other resources by taking an integral approach to space organization and protection. Spatial plans for special purpose areas (SPSPAs) for accumulation basins form the basis for basin sanitary protection, basin area protection and organization, infrastructural and communal equipment improvement etc. “Prvonek” accumulation is located in the territory of the City of Vranje as a multi-purpose facility for water supply and/or regulation of large and small watercourses. In the planning, construction and use of “Prvonek”, all its potential implications in the basin area and the accumulation have been considered. This context inevitably includes considering the impact of population on the use and management of land and water resources of the accumulation and/or the exploitation of forests, forest land and agricultural land. The pollution of surface and ground waters penetrating into the accumulation and the accumulation being filled by erosion sediments constitute limitations regarding the protection and conservation of the accumulation and other natural resources of this region.The work analyzes the basin of “Prvonek” accumulation and also presents the planning solutions and/or their impacts on the use and management of the accumulation, and thus the protection and conservation of the basin area land.